วันอาทิตย์ที่ 4 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2552

Criminal Profiling - Fact or Fantasy?

In the field of criminology, real-world practitioners are sometimes intrigued by the gullibility of human perceptions. Of which, later on, we see the development of alleged expertise, purporting some new invention. Gee whiz gadgets and gizmos of feel good "psycho-babble" interfere with the realistic practical applications. These dreamlike conjectures typically involve replacing fact with fiction. Pseudo-science that hasn't met the reliability of bone fide experiential authenticity. Usually, This impulse to speculation based on sensational news. Television, talk-show "experts", or movie scripts creative financing of the urban legends of criminal behavior theory. Careers are identified that are sold produce books and films. Sooner or later, are born craft. Instant "experts" to invent themselves. Set up web sites. Write stories about "serial killers" they know. This is sleight of cunning tactics. Intellectual fortune telling at its finest. Because suchThings are bound by the commercialization of product candidates on principle. It is conceivable, we have removed from the duplicity of "Dangerous Minds had been deceived." This threat has the black suited, dark sunglasses match the shady self-interest. You are in the sanctity of the sacred ivory tower and high offices. Places that produce the "running" anything. By "serial" arsonists, the "serial" bank robbers, bombers and "serial" killer. Are the real Men in Black ", theTo make use of the fears and frets from simple naivete?

Sometimes, agencies of state systems produce scientific theory in social policy. A procedure in which the error of reasoning leads to the rapid generalization. Then, eventually, from the entertainment industry continues, "scientific credibility" circling the factual reality. Transformation occurs, and before you know it, the surreal has become the real. Two-dimensional double-inspires imaginative thinking withEnchantments. Some politicians, press, university professors and priestly forms, are often very good dexterity tactics. Exciting adventures appear out of the wrong term, the criminal mind. " Unfortunately, it is all too often the case that assumptions, models for implementation. Condition, disguised as truth, in the end influence on our criminal justice systems.

As if such things so easy when it comes to human thought. Myths, legends and fables Garnerthe headlines and the excitement of "solving" real-life crime. This is highlighted in relation to the abundance of media driven fascination with alleged "criminal profiling". Not to forget, then the ecstasy pleasured to a "psychic profiler". And the growth of the industry that surrounds it. Or career development as "criminal" profiler. "Academics from non-practitioners of any kind, seems to Enthrallment endless. Regardless of related observations, perceptions of the couplingHandle the fantastic allegations. Nevertheless, the human motives, intentions and lustful inclinations go unsolved. People do not fit in neat categories with clever editing provided with labels. Ideas, motivations and emotions are complex and unique for each person. Integration of neural networks link mysteriously intricate connections. The people are extraordinary in the secrecy of their diverse tastes. We change actions, correct errors, set priorities and to evade detection. It is difficult to quantifyindividual suspects in simplistic templates. Personal curious, ambitious, risk-taking and unethical decision making in the secrets hidden from us all ports remain.

The "Spirit" is a potent Alice in Wonderland hallucination of the brain. His illusions are quickly understand that perceive size and critical data. At the same time the psychological realm also renewed a recreation of what it receives. Subject to the vulnerability of the imagination, intellectual assessment tend to power of suggestion.We know better though. Why else would we like to think so, that was an unknown criminals as a "psychological fingerprint to signal"? Materializing some fanciful notion that magically pulled a rabbit out of the hat. Misleading information that allegedly based on "scientific research", in the course of time, compounds of the deception. Reporters quote official sources. Academics to cite other academics, including news. Politicians phraseology obfuscated using double speak to critical situations. Of"Key Questions", the "suggestive comments", the propaganda of the complicated issues at hand.

The interplay of myth might be confused about authenticity, what is true and what could be wrong. Deception lurks closer to edges of the security is not uncommon. Contrary to what is actually credible scientific data is replicated on the basis of evidence. In the work of the police, this may be detrimental to serious investigations, such as manslaughter. For police officers, everything revolves around theTrace evidence. Not the rabbit hunt. Scientifically verifiable confirmation of forensic applications remain crucial. Instead of a magical moment, waved a "profile" disappear, we should focus on crime scene analysis. What does the physical evidence tell us? The cause-effect relationship between the crime scene, the victim, witnesses and the likely culprit. Nevertheless, the scope of public entertainment that the alleged "scientific" approaches like hypnotized. These are immersed in pop culturefad, fashion and flashy sexiness buff actors. In the long run, we confuse junk science with real police work. Criminalisitcs, in verifiable replications of credibility, take time. And, we're about immediate gratification. Usually, this has a political agenda attached.

The television exploitation of the heroic "criminal profilers" masks the reality of the hard working real-world police officers, lab techs and criminalists. Even though that's the entertainment business, the public, the Press, politicians and some professors, fables turn into real life scenarios. Conjure up, countless theories and speculations. Such errors lead to the conclusion, we of the correctness of the realist authenticities. More often than not, we find the communal imagination captivated by "always within the criminal mind." As if this was a place easily accessible. Imagine climbing into something that is an illusion created by neural networks. How do you get in sound and fury? YouSimply find a line that appears to bridge creative ideas between the scientific methods of psychic and magical abilities. As the grinning Cheshire cat here for a minute and went to the next.

In essence, the relevant data are credible woefully inadequate when it comes to allegations of "criminal profiling". Not only that, but also on the weight of the major scientific studies support these claims. So the question is, is criminal profiling fact or fantasy? StaffAgenda or what? Our appeal for the crimes of murderers we attracts realm of murderous misunderstandings. Multi-killers are very popular in all sorts of genres. Non-practitioners are very creative when it comes to the fictionalization of killers. Of those, we sometimes forget the horrors of the real tragedies and complexity of police investigations.

Instead of the seductive fascination with the so-called "serial killer", it suffices to say the essential multi-murderer. Whether theyDespots, genocide, or ethnocide demicide undertake, on behalf of the nation-state. Or, The Lone Gunman, who once killing several people. Every murderer remains basically the same type of crime, a murderer. Regardless of his motives, which may remain hidden. Killing another person is still murder. But with "serial killer" for example, these multi-killers often only top-billing. Invocation of the "advice" you can find. In response to this in our dark side, we seem to enjoy.News reports or television dramas provoke the fascination with these killers in repetitive depictions. The mental matrix of the audience becomes lured by the darkly appealing enticements. As the tales spin, the pseudo-sciences of sociology and psychology, equivocate theoretical constructs. The entertainment continues. And, some intellectual potions strongly influence our criminal justice systems. Subsequently, social policy emanates from hasty generalizations, unproven conjectures and spurious Article.

At the top of the pseudo-sciences, criminology bonds from other areas of alleged scientific investigation. Stem cells from which the theoretical assumption of options, together with infectious deficiencies. Nothing in the field of "Social and Behavioral Sciences," Science, like any science should be envisaged. Understanding the definition and investigation of various modes of human behavior is based on theoretical frameworks. Good guessing defined understanding of crime. SpeculationIt spans both bad and good intentions. At the same time, just give practical applications of a certain degree of credibility in the certainty that a logical conclusion. The Truth asks for realistic credible property rights, reinforced by hardening of innovative forensic evidence. Because of the possibility of distraction, conjecture believe does not testify to the reliability of the burden of proof. In the scheme of "criminal profiling" or "psychological profiling", linguistic dexterity often conceals the crystal ballsociological tricks. The commercial use of such a "clairvoyant" and other fortune tellers, disrupt effective law enforcement tactical operations. Marry the sanctity of the relevant facts, evidence and forensic analysis needs to compete with symptoms of simple solutions. This invokes a jump to the conclusions one beginning an investigation. There are contradictions aplenty with the support of ambiguous statements. Illusions of fact supported by credible fictions, have much in common with palm treesReadings and other prophecies.

About the modern landscape of social conformity, we have used us as "legendary" setting "serial Profiler. So much so that we have accepted the exciting prospect of simple solutions. Instead of maximizing the traditional detective processes in which the crime scene plays an important role. We will now seek a quick solution "to the criminal's signature. Our own sensual nature takes in our flirtation with inventive film madness.With bold imagination demands, today's Detective genre wants to read us now, "" motives, inclinations and intentions from the crime scene. Whereas, traditional investigative methods, including careful analysis of aspects of the scene. The circumstances of the gathering. Implementing neighborhood paintings. Forensic analysis of the effects of physical evidence. Posting bulletins through the media. Use of informants, witnesses, and so on. All these are time-consuming.

In contrast, as we have the shortCuts. That brings us to occur in troubled waters. However, consider this point. With all the modern psycho-social support to criminal investigations in the last fifty years. Apart from the outstanding advances in the forensic sciences. How is it, our solution rate is falling in the range of violent crime? Murder is a good example. And what about global murder in general? Finally, thinking they had spent millions on "criminal profiling" to violent crime would not quite. And with theVariety of "experts", "profiling" career builders on the Internet, and "psychological profiling" capability, should we Matrix before the murder. Many investments in the solution less than one percent of crime index disappeared. Of these, the gap between clearance and unresolved increases. In addition, if you are rounding the suspects, following up references and factual assessment of the components. Then, how effective is a "profile" at all? Most of the time, collecting information from the public breaksthe case. Solvency is not resting on just one or two specific fix until after the fact. That is the fact that we have the analytical logic of the collection includes important details.

Often in the "psychic" trips, which we later discover the unknown suspect turns out to offer, quite unlike the "profile" as a guess. Some are older than believed that their younger counterparts. Others surprise you by instead of African American Caucasian. Nevertheless, some blue, in contrast to professionalcollar. For the police officer, such things aren't helpful if they're half right, sometimes right and most of the time highly speculative. If research suggests, as in one study, that "profiling", at best, only aided in two percent (2%) of the cases. Then our resources, assets and personnel need to be channeled into more productive probabilities. Also, in the proactive investigative process, we need to realize good budgets bust bad guys. That translates into officer training, education, Experience, salaries, equipment and so on. Not only clever types, the vulnerability of people, places and things into categories. Human behavior and his ego, to change a criminal nature, are much more complex than we like to believe. As opposed to believe, however, makes better headlines. Especially if you can your predictions so vague, general and superficial, the conclusion, no matter what the outcome of the work. It is a kind of shotgun approach on the pretext of "forensicPsychology. "Where you are proposing a number of ways. When you make mistakes, in time, the mistakes will be forgotten. The media attention on what you focus properly advised. Thus, the" criminal profiling "fact or fantasy ? stories are wonderful entertainment. But they're not funny in the whole of the real world of murder and the subsequent body count.

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References:

Blakeslee, S., Blakeslee, M., "Where the mind and body touch," Scientific AmericanMind Magazine, August/September 2007, Volume 18, Number 4, Scientific American, Inc., New York, NY; pages 50-51;

Wade, C., Tavris, C., Psychology - Eighth Edition, (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall, 2006) pages 349;

Muller, D.A., "Criminal Profiling - Real Science or Just Wishful Thinking?, Homicide Studies, Vol.4 No. 3, August 2000, 234-264, Sage Publications, 2000;

"The Sham of Criminal Profiling", an article by Bruce Sneier, November 14, 2007, from Sneier on Security, http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2007/11/the_sham_of_cri.html;

Gladwell, M., "Dangerous Minds - Criminal Profiling Made Easy", Dept. of Criminology, November 12, 2007, The New Yorker, http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/11/12/071112fa_fact_gladwell?currentPage=2;



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